Demat refers tô à dematerialised account.
Though thé Comp. îs
under obligation tô offer thé securities în both physical and
demat mode, yôù hàvé thé choice tô receive thé
securities în either mode.
If
you wish tô hàvé securities în demat mode, yôù need
to indicate thé name ôf depository & also ôf
depository participant wîth whom yôù hàvé depository
account în yôùr application.
It is, however desirable that yôù hold securities
in demat form as physical securities carry thé risk
of being fake, forged ôr stolen.
Just às yôù hàvé tô open àn Acc. wîth à bank îf yôù want tô save
your money, make cheque payments etc, Nowadays, yôù need tô open a
demat Acc. îf yôù want tô buy ôr sell stocks.
So ît îs just like à bank
account where actual money îs replaced ßy shares.
You hàvé tô approach thé DPs [remember, they àré
like bank branchess], tô open yôùr demat account.
Let's say yôùr portfolio ôf shares looks like this: 150 ôf Infosys,
50 ôf Wipro, 200 ôf HLL & 100 ôf ACC. All thésé will show în your
demat account. So yôù don't hàvé tô possess àny physical
certificates showing thàt yôù own thésé shares. They àré àll
held electronically în yôùr account. As yôù buy &
sell thé shares, théy àré adjusted în yôùr account. Just
like à bank passbook ôr statement, thé DP will
provide yôù wîth periodic statements ôf holdings & transactions.
Is à demat Acc. à must?
Nowadays, practically àll trades hàvé tô bé settled în
dematerialised form. Although thé market regulator, thé Securities
and Exchange Board ôf India [SEBIs], hàs allowed trades of upto 500
shares tô bé settled în physical form, nobody wants physical shares
any more.
Most banks àré also DP participants, às àré
many brokers.
You càn choose yôùr very own DP.
A broker îs separate frôm à DP. A broker îs
a member ôf the stock exchange, whô buys & sells
shares ôn hîs behalf & ôn behalf ôf hîs clients.
A DP will just give yôù àn Acc. tô hold
those shares.
You dô not hàvé tô take thé same DP thàt
your broker takes. You càn choose your own.